The use of lifting beams in the construction industry improves work efficiency, reduces physical strain and increases safety at work. In this article, we discuss what lifting beams are, how they are used, the most common types of lifting beams, their advantages and challenges, safety guidelines, and maintenance and servicing.
Lifting beams: what they are and how to use them
Lifting beams are beams made of steel or other durable material used for lifting and moving heavy objects. They are an integral part of lifting equipment such as cranes and gantries and are widely used in the construction industry. Lifting beams are used to lift and move steel beams, concrete slabs and other large building materials.
The use of lifting beams is simple but requires accuracy and care. First, the lifting beam is attached to a lifting device such as a crane or a gantry. The beam is then placed under or around the object to be lifted and the object is secured to the beam by straps or chains. Once all the attachments are secured, the lifting device lifts the object to the desired height and moves it to the desired location.
The use of lifting beams requires training and experience to ensure that lifting can be carried out safely and efficiently. It is important that operators of lifting beams are familiar with the principles of the equipment and follow all safety instructions.
Most common types of lifting beams in the construction industry
The construction industry uses several different types of lifting beams, the most common being H-beams, I-beams and T-beams. H-beams are H-shaped and are used in particular for lifting heavy and large objects. I-beams are I-shaped and are very suitable for lifting long and narrow objects. T-beams are T-shaped and are often used for lifting lighter objects.
There are also special lifting beams designed for specific applications. For example, telescopic lifting beams can be lengthened and shortened as required, making them extremely versatile. Magnetic lifting beams, on the other hand, use a magnet to lift objects, which is particularly useful when handling metal objects.
Each type of lifting beam has its own characteristics and applications, and the choice of the right beam depends on the size, weight and shape of the object to be lifted, as well as the site conditions.
Advantages of using lifting beams
The use of lifting beams in the construction industry offers many advantages. Firstly, they improve work efficiency, as lifting and moving heavy objects is faster and easier with the help of lifting beams. Secondly, they reduce physical strain and the risk of injury, as workers do not have to lift heavy objects by hand. Thirdly, they increase safety at work, as they ensure that objects are lifted and moved in a safe and controlled manner.
Safety instructions for the use of lifting beams
Safety is of paramount importance when using lifting beams. Firstly, it must be ensured that all lifting beams and associated lifting equipment are CE marked and comply with the Machinery Directive and other national regulations of the country of destination. This ensures that the equipment is safe to use and meets all the necessary safety requirements.
Before using the lifting beam, check that all fixings and joints are in good condition and that the beam is in working order. It must also be ensured that the lifting beam and the lifting device have sufficient capacity to carry the weight of the object to be lifted. The operator of the lifting beam must be familiar with the instructions for use and follow all safety instructions.
When using lifting beams, it is important to follow the correct working methods and ensure that lifting is carried out in a controlled and safe manner. Lifting and moving objects must be done slowly and carefully to avoid sudden movements and falling objects. It must also be ensured that there are no people or other obstacles under the lifting beam during lifting.
Maintenance and servicing of lifting beams
Regular maintenance and servicing of the lifting beams is essential to ensure their safe and efficient use. Lifting beams must be regularly inspected for wear, damage and other defects. Any defects found must be repaired immediately and, if necessary, the lifting beam replaced.
The maintenance programme should include regular inspections, cleaning and lubrication. The joints and fixings of the lifting beams should be checked and tightened as necessary. In addition, ensure that all safety devices and mechanisms are functioning correctly.
Hefmec offers its customers a comprehensive service and maintenance service to ensure the safe and efficient use of lifting beams and other lifting equipment. We have extensive experience in the design and manufacture of lifting equipment and can offer our customers tailor-made solutions to meet their needs and requirements. Contact us and we will design and supply you with the perfect lifting beam and take care of its maintenance.
